Luigi
Chialiva
(Born
1842 in Castano, Ticino, Died 1914 in Paris)
The Swiss-Italian artist Luigi Chialiva is best
known for his charming scenes of peasant life
and domestic animals. According to the Benezit,
Chialiva was a multi-faceted man who trained
as an architect and a chemist, and developed
a special technique for fixing the pigments
in pastels. He was a friend of Edgar Degas,
who he met during a stay in Rome, and also associated
with the artists Jacques Tissot, and Pierre-George
Jeanniot.
The
narrator of the book "Boy Travelers in
Central Europe" (1889) describes a visit
to the artist's studio in Ecouen, a town north
of Paris. He writes that Chialiva, "has
lived in America* and has an American wife.
"Mr Chialiva's
studio is such a curious one that I must stop
right here to describe it as well as I can:
"All of this gentleman's pictures contain
horses, sheep, geese, cattle, pigeons, or
other domestic animals, and he has his studio
arranged so that he can have his models before
him. It is like a great conservatory, but
it hasn't any flowers and the other things
peculiar to a conservatory. At one end there
is a space separated by glass from the rest,
and in the part beyond the glass he has his
animals that he is painting into his pictures.
Sheep, cattle, horses feel perfectly at home
there, as they are always kindly treated.
The wife of his peasant farmer acts as his
assistant when he wants any of the animals
or birds kept in position for him, and they
are so accustomed to her that they do almost
anything she wishes. She holds the geese,
turkeys or pigeons for him, and they recognise
that she will not hurt them; they run to her
when she calls, and some of them almost act
as though they knew they were being used as
models for the artist and it is necessary
for them to keep very quiet.
It is interesting to
note how the panes of the glass in this image
mirror the blocks which the artists often used
in constructing his paintings, as with the young
shepherd at left. It is possible these panes served
as the basis for the grid.
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